HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS TIPOLOGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KDRT DAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI

Kurniawan, Efendik and Sholehuddin, Muhammad and Rijadi, Prasetijo and Rahman, Kholilur (2021) HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS TIPOLOGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KDRT DAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI. Indonesia Criminal Law Review (ICLR), 1 (2). pp. 100-139. ISSN 2808-2648

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Abstract

In this legal research, it is limited to the typology of the victim based on the level of the victim’s guilt. There are two things that are raised to be the focus of this legal research. First, the causality of the typology of victims with the types and forms of criminal acts of domestic violence and trafficking in persons. Second, the causality of the typology of victims by regulating the legal protection of victims in criminal acts of domestic violence and trafficking in persons. The research method used is normative, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study conclude first, that there is a causality of the typology of victims based on the level of victim’s guilt with the types and forms of criminal acts that have implications for the severity of criminal law sanctions. Second, legal protection for victims must also pay attention to the ‘level of error of perpetrators and victims’ in the occurrence of criminal acts that cause losses. That is, the judge should not only look at the ‘losses’ suffered by the victim. However, looking at the causes of the crime occurred, so that the losses suffered by the victim exist. Thus, the causality of the victim’s typology with the victim’s level of guilt actually has an influence on the size and/or the refusal of granting compensation rights and victims’ restitution rights. Keywords: Causality of Victim Typology; Crime in Domestic Violence; Crime of Human Trafficking; Victimology Bahasa Abstract Dalam penelitian hukum ini, dibatasi pada tipologi korban berdasarkan tingkat kesalahan korban. Ada dua hal yang diangkat menjadi fokus penelitian hukum ini. Pertama, kausalitas tipologi korban dengan macam dan bentuk tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perdagangan orang. Kedua, kausalitas tipologi korban dengan pengaturan perlindungan hukum korban dalam tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perdagangan orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan pertama, bahwa terdapat kausalitas tipologi korban berdasarkan tingkat kesalahan korban dengan macam dan bentuk tindak pidana yang berimplikasi pada berat-ringannya sanksi hukum pidana. Kedua, perlindungan hukum kepada Korban, juga harus memperhatikan ‘tingkat kesalahan pelaku dan korban’ dalam terjadinya tindak pidana yang menimbulkan kerugian. Artinya, Hakim tidak boleh hanya melihat pada ‘kerugian’ yang diderita oleh korban. Tetapi, melihat sebab-musabab tindak pidana tersebut terjadi, sehingga kerugian yang diderita korban tersebut ada. Dengan demikian, kausalitas tipologi korban dengan tingkat kesalahan korban, sesungguhnya mempunyai pengaruh kepada besar-kecilnya dan/atau tidak dikabulkannya pemberian hak kompensasi dan hak restitusi korban.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Causality of Victim Typology; Crime in Domestic Violence; Crime of Human Trafficking; Victimology
Divisions:	Faculty of Law > Bachelor of Law > Magister of Law Faculty of Law > Magister of Law
Depositing User:	Perpus Ubhara Surabaya
Date Deposited:	18 Jul 2023 04:09
Last Modified:	18 Jul 2023 04:09
URI:	http://eprints.ubhara.ac.id/id/eprint/1996

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